Large documents are everywhere, from reports to research papers, manuals, and e-books and while they contain important information, they can become cumbersome to navigate and understanding them takes longer than necessary. Make large documents accessible is more than compliance; it’s about having readers find, read, and quickly understand your information.

Even the longest document can become navigable, organized, and easy to read with tools like PDFGPT. These tools leverage AI to organize and filter a document’s content and support ease of use. In this blog post, we will identify the challenges, best practices, and how PDFGPT can help make large documents more accessible.

Challenges with Large Documents

Length and Complexity: A document that is hundreds of pages long is substantial for a reader. In a relatively lengthy document, dense technical jargon, complex tables, or an abundance of footnotes are often included, which can make it that much more difficult to search for the most relevant information quickly.

Navigation Challenges: Many users get lost when they can’t jump between sections and can’t find certain topics. Even with a table of contents, Elusive hyperlinks and mediocre formatting can create barriers to navigation.

Formatting Problems: If the formatting is inconsistent such as different spacing, fonts, font sizes, or color schemes, it can confuse readers and lessen readability. If the headings and subheadings are poorly formatted, this makes it even more difficult to scan larger documents.

Inaccessibility for People with Disabilities: Generally, longer documents are not designed with accessibility in mind. Screen readers have trouble with untagged PDFs, images without alternative text for non-visual readers and inevitably, there are issues with tables if they are overly complex. For visually impaired people with disabilities, these all create barriers.

Information Overload: It is common for larger documents to provide repeated information or too much detail, causing information overload. Consequently, key insights can easily become lost in all the overwhelming information, and it may take longer and be less accurate for a reader to make decisions.

Best Practices for Structuring Large Documents

Proper structuring is the key to making large documents accessible. Implementing the following best practices can significantly enhance readability and usability:

Use Headings and Subheadings

Location and lay the content out using sections and subsections with a descriptive heading as a way to organize information. The headings are like signposts, informing readers on the roadmap of the document. A clear hierarchy will improve scanning by helping both the human reader and the AI tool to parse the information out.

Create a Table of Contents (TOC)

A table of contents that has internal links allows readers to jump to the right section they need. Hyperlinked TOCs work especially well in digital documents, as they increase reader navigation and decrease search times.

Consistent Format and Styles

Use the same font, spacing and colours throughout the document. Styles can be applied to headings, sub-headings and body text for visual consistency, so readers can follow the flow of the information.

Summaries and key take-aways

Incorporate summaries either at the front or back of each section. Use a bullet list or call-out boxes to highlight key points. Summaries and highlighted key take-a-ways will allow readers to quickly gather information about the document without needing to read all of the content.

Chunking of Content

Long chapters or sections should be divided into shorter, focused sections. When numbered lists, tables, and diagrams are used to break down complex information, it is more understandable. Chunked or shorter sections allow for better retention and lower cognitive load.

Visuals and Infographics

Graphs, charts, and images help explain complex ideas. To ensure accessibility standards for users with screen readers are met, visual elements should have descriptive alt tags included. Visuals should enhance, not replace, the text-based content.

Cross-referencing and Indexing

Add cross-references to sections that relate to each other, and an index at the end of your document. Indexing enables users to quickly and efficiently locate a topic.

Why Use PDFGPT to Make Large Documents Accessible

While traditional techniques boost accessibility, manually deploying these best practices is often slow and prone to error. PDFGPT, an AI PDF summarizer, is available to offer powerful AI-based ways to take large documents and make them structured, readable, and accessible.

AI-Powered Summarization

PDFGPT is able to automatically summarize long documents by extracting key points and insights. This makes it possible for readers to quickly access and digest the essential navigational content without unnecessarily paging through lengthy documents. Financial reports, research papers, or potential lengthy e-books can often be summarized to short, adequate pieces that capture critical content.

Simplified Navigation

PDFGPT generates structured headings and subheadings from unstructured sources. It also automatically generates TOC(s) and internal links so readers can quickly jump to relevant content.

Accessibility Compliance

PDFGPT can make documents screen reader-friendly by appropriately tagging headings, tables, and images. It also generates appropriate descriptive alt text in compliance with accessibility standards (WCAG and ADA).

Multi-Format Export

PDFGPT enables the extraction of PDF documents in many formats, including text, HTML, and markdown, to ensure they are accessible on many different platforms and devices.

Time and Productivity Benefits

The manual summarization and formatting of large documents is an arduous task that can take hours or days. PDFGPT automates the summarization and formatting process to help save time and have teams working from summarization and formatting so that they can focus on analysis and decision-making.

Better Knowledge Capture

PDFGPT enables improved retention through concise summaries, visual hierarchies, and structured documents. Readers can quickly obtain important views and make informed decisions in a timely manner.

Ability to Collaborate

Teams can easily collaborate by sharing AI-generated summaries and structured documents while working in the same context. Teams can still instantly align on important information from structured documents.

Summary

Long documents can be daunting, but the right structure and accessibility properties can make a huge difference. Organizing your content with headings, executive summaries a table of contents, and visuals all contribute to readability and navigation.

However, manually implementing any of these steps could be time-consuming and inefficient. Certain next-generation tools, such as PDFGPT, use AI to summarize the content, create automatically structured headings, improve accessibility compliance, and to improve usability across long documents. Adding AI into the document workflow will reduce the time involved, improve understanding, and provide equitable information accessibility to all users.